Itching All Over

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Ringworm is often a misdiagnosis for other conditions, especially numular eczema and pityriasis rosea.

Remember that athlete’s foot is unusual in preteen children. These children often have Juvenile Plantar Dermatosis or a contact dermatitis when they have an itchy red rash on their feet. Ringworm is only mildly contagious, so children undergoing treatment may continue to attend school or daycare. In addition to infected people, you can get ringworm from infected cats and dogs, so examine your pets if someone in your family develops ringworm.

Ringworm can be treated with fungus-killing medicine. The medicine can be in taken in tablet or liquid form by mouth or as a cream applied directly to the affected area.

The treatment for ringworm is one of the many effective topical antifungal creams, such as miconazole (Tinactin) or clotrimazole (Lotrimin). Several of these antifungal creams are now available without a prescription. Treatment may require several weeks. Only by treating for at least one week after the resolution of symptoms can one guarantee eradication. As soon as treatment has begun it’s fine for her to play with others, but it’s best not to share clothing or to let other children rub the patch of ringworm.

Ringworm is difficult to prevent. The fungus is very common, and it is contagious even before symptoms appear.

Steps to prevent infection include the following:

Educate the public, especially parents, about the risk of Ringworm from infected persons and pets.

Keep common-use areas clean, especially in schools, day-care centers, gyms, and locker rooms. Disinfect sleeping mats and gym mats after each use.

Do not share clothing, towels, hair brushes, or other personal items.

Infected persons should follow these steps to keep the infection from spreading:

Complete treatment as instructed, even after symptoms disappear.

Do not share towels, hats, clothing, or other personal items with others.

Minimize close contact with others until treated.

Make sure the person or animal that was the source of infection gets treated.

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Ringworm is a fungal infection caused by microorganisms called dermatophytes. These microorganisms live on the cells in the outer layer of the skin. Usually ringworm is a mild infection that can be treated. Even so, complications may occur and the problem might turn out to be a chronic one.

There are many types of ringworm related to the areas that they affect. We know about ringworm of the body also called tinea corporis, scalp ringworm also known as tinea capitis, feet ringworm or tinea pedis and groin ringworm also known as tinea cruris.

The symptoms may vary from one case to another but we have to mention the typical ringworm symptoms. For body ringworm, where the feet, the arms, the neck, the trunk and the face are affected, ringworm appears as a red round lesion and scaly borders. These infected areas are itchy in most of the cases.

Scalp ringworm or tinea capitis is defined by developing red, round and flat patches on the scalp and may cause a fragile hair that may lead to baldness. Sometimes scalp ringworm causes dandruff.

Tinea pedis also known as athletes foot develops in the moist area between the toes. It causes an itchy, patchy rash with fissuring and scaling between the toes.

Groin ringworm is a problem that affects the genitals, inner upper thighs and buttocks. It is known as jock itch too.

The diagnosis is usually made after the appearance of the typical ringworm rash. Though, a microscope watch is recommended in cases of tinea capitis.

When seeing a doctor is recommended to tell him what treatment was applied on the rashes because after certain treatments the patches chance their form and appearance.

Antifungal lotions, especially creams, proved to be helpful in treating ringworm rashes. For all types of ringworm these creams are recommended. An exception is tinea capitis which is more difficult to treat and requires several months of oral medication.

Available lotions that might help treating ringworm are loprox, spectazole or oxistat.

There is some general information that are good to be known. Often ringworm is misdiagnosed because of its symptoms similar to numular eczema and pityriasis rosea. It is good to know that athletes foot is unusual in children. More common in children is tinea capitis that might lead to outbreaks of ringworm in schools and other child care centers. The problems with treating scalp ringworm are caused by the fungi that became resistant to the treatment.

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Pityriasis rosea is a harmless, common skin problem that causes a rash. It appears as a rash that can last from several weeks to several months. The way the rash looks may differ from person to person. It most often develops in the spring and the fall, and seems to favor adolescents and young adults. Pityriasis rosea is uncommon in those over 60 years old. It may last months longer when it occurs in this age group. A single scaling patch often appears one to twenty days before the general rash. It is an oval plaque 2-5 cm in diameter, with a scale trailing just inside the edge of the lesion. The herald patch is often mistaken as ringworm. It can also be confused with psoriasis. It is most common in females and those between the ages of 8 and 35. Symptoms only recur in 3% of the affected.

Pityriasis rosea occurs most commonly in the fall and spring. It is believed to be caused by a virus. Pityriasis rosea may have prodromal symptoms (eg, malaise, nausea, anorexia, fever, joint pain, lymph node swelling, headache) that may precede the appearance of the herald patch. About half the people who develop pityriasis rosea have signs or symptoms of an upper respiratory infection such as a stuffy nose, sore throat, cough or congestion just before the herald patch appears.

Treatment usually focuses on controlling itching. Antihistamines, taken by mouth, may be used to reduce itching. Aveeno oatmeal baths, anti-itch medicated lotions and steroid creams may be prescribed to combat the rash. Lukewarm, rather than hot, baths may be suggested.

Gentle bathing, mild lubricants or creams, or mild hydrocortisone creams may be used to soothe inflammation. Ultraviolet light treatments given under the supervision of a dermatologist may be helpful. Oral anti-inflammatory medications such as prednisone may be necessary to promote healing. For mild cases, no treatment is required as this disease is not a dangerous skin condition. Calamine lotion may help the mild itch. Sometimes, if the itch is troublesome, a mild steroid cream may help.

Avoid taking hot showers or baths. Keep the water as cool as you can tolerate. Wear cotton or silk clothing. Avoid wearing wool and acrylic fabrics next to your skin. Use as little soap as possible. Use gentle soaps, such as Basis, Cetaphil, Dove, or Oil of Olay. Avoid deodorant soaps when you have a rash.

Pityriasis Rosea Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Keep the itchy area cool and moist.

2. Avoid taking hot showers or baths. Keep the water as cool as you can tolerate.

3. Try an oatmeal bath, such as Aveeno Colloidal Oatmeal bath, to help relieve itching.

4. Apply a moisturizer or calamine lotion to the skin while it is damp.

5. Wear cotton or silk clothing. Avoid wearing wool and acrylic fabrics next to your skin.

6. Use as little soap as possible. Use gentle soaps, such as Basis, and Dove.

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Dermatoscopy (also known by some as dermoscopy or epiluminescence microscopy) is the word which describes the study and examination of the skin using a dermatoscope.

Dermoscopes, or dermatoscopes, are useful tools used by skin doctor to help with examining the skin. It is a non invasive hand-held magnification tool, much like a magnifying glass, with a light source attached. It is straightly placed on the skin surface of the patient to analyze the key morphological structures of skin wounds that are on and below the surface of skin that are not easily seeable by the naked eye. It provides direct showing and analyze of the epidermis and papillary dermis. This uncluttered view of the skin can help with diagnosing skin cancers, especially melanomas and differentiating melanoma skin cancer from moles or more benign pigmented nevi.

Use of a dermatoscope

While dermatoscopes were primitively invented for use in the diagnosing of malignant melanoma skin cancer, they can be used for showing and diagnosis many skin diseases. Modified dermatoscopes are speedily becoming a standard in hair research. Dermatoscopes captured hair Images, and even just modified digital cameras with optical attachments, can be processed using peculiar software to count hair denseness, diameter, and hair growth rates. Dermatoscopes can be used for a close scrutiny of many skin diseases including xeroderma pigmentosum, folliculitis, scar tissue and vascular supply, dermatofibroma, lentigo maligna, and a variety of nevi.

Dermatoscope applications

It is especially useful in the diagnosing of malignant melanoma. In this case, a dermatologist may need a close up view of the skin to differentiate a melanoma cancer from a benign mole. While melanoma diagnosing is the most common use for a dermatoscope, dermatoscopes may also be useful for many other diagnoses as well. Studies have been brought out that use dermatoscopes to valuate capillaries in the skin and finger nail beds and to study patterns of hair follicles and their denseness. They have also been used to analyze conditions including pityriasis rosea, spitz nevus, actinic keratosis, and even the consequences of drugs such as steroid atrophy evaluation.

Its a dermatoscope not a dermoscope!

While most dermatologists use the words dermoscope and dermoscopy when explaining the study of the skin using a magnifying tool the correct words are actually dermatoscopic, dermatoscope and also dermatoscopy. Just to emphasize that the examination of the skin is called dermatology and not dermology! The word form beginning with dermat- or dermato- combines the stem of the Greek word derma, meaning skin, or dermatos, of the skin. Therefore dermatoscopy is the study of the skin with a magnifying device a dermatoscope.

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The cause of this skin rash is unknown, although some physicians suspect a virus is responsible. It starts as one or more large, red, scaly spots, generally on the trunk. Over the next few days the spots grow and spread to cover the trunk and upper arms (the same area that aT-shirt would cover) and perhaps the upper legs. The spots become oval patches of copper-colored skin with scaly surfaces. They often itch, and may persist for four to eight weeks. A slight sore throat may occur as the rash develops. The condition affects mainly children and young adults. Pityriasis rosea is not dangerous, but you should visit your physician to be sure that you do not have some other similar, but more serious, skin disorder. Your physician may advise you to wait for the rash to disappear naturally. You can relieve any minor itching by applying cold cream to the rash. If the rash is very bad, the doctor may prescribe a steroid cream, and severe itching can be treated with antihistamine tablets. During the worst weeks of the condition, you should avoid hot baths or showers.

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